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How to Use the Position Size Calculator
- Account size. Enter the cash value of the trading account, not money you might add later.
- Risk per trade. Enter the percentage of the account you accept to lose if the stop loss is hit. Many disciplined swing traders keep this between 0.5% and 1%.
- Entry and stop loss. Enter where you plan to buy and where the trade idea is proven wrong, usually just below support or the last higher low.
- Target (optional). Add a realistic target to see the reward-to-risk ratio before you commit.
The share count updates as you type. If the position would cost more than the account holds, the calculator caps the size at what you can actually afford and tells you so.
The Position Size Formula Behind the Numbers
Position sizing formula
Shares = (Account size × Risk %) ÷ (Entry − Stop loss)
The first part gives the money at risk: a $10,000 account risking 0.5% puts $50 on the line. The second part gives the risk per share: an entry at $50 with a stop at $48 risks $2 on every share. Divide $50 by $2 and the answer is 25 shares, a $1,250 position. This is the same worked example used in our full guide to Risk rules, which also covers stop placement and portfolio exposure in depth.
Notice what decides the size: the distance to the stop, not how confident you feel. A wider stop means fewer shares; a tighter stop allows more. Either way, the money lost at the stop stays the same, which is the whole point of position sizing.
Choosing Your Risk per Trade and Stop Loss
A stop loss should sit where the chart says the idea is wrong, such as below a support zone, a breakout level or a rising moving average, never at a round number picked to make the size look bigger. Price Structure helps you find that level; the calculator then turns it into a share count.
Risk per trade is a personal rule, and a small one survives losing streaks. At 1% risk, ten losses in a row cost about 10% of the account. At 5% risk, the same streak costs about 40%, and the maths of recovering from that is brutal. Pick a figure you could keep for a hundred trades, then let the calculator apply it the same way every time.
What a Position Size Calculator Cannot Do
- It cannot stop price gaps: a stock can open below your stop after news, so the real loss can be larger than planned.
- It leaves out commissions, spreads and slippage, so keep a small buffer.
- It does not judge whether a setup is worth taking. That is the job of your research and trading plan.
- It is built for long positions in stocks; leveraged products such as CFDs need extra care with margin.
Use the result as a ceiling, not a target. If the chart, the market or your own state of mind is unclear, a smaller size or no trade at all is a valid decision.
Position Sizing Questions
Why does the calculator round down?
Rounding up would risk slightly more than your rule allows. Rounding down keeps every trade at or below the limit you set.
What if my stop is very close to the entry?
A very tight stop produces a large share count, which may exceed your cash. The calculator caps the size at what the account can buy, but a stop that tight is often hit by normal daily noise, so check the chart first.
Should I size every trade the same way?
Yes. Applying one fixed rule to every swing trade is what keeps a run of losses small and makes your results comparable when you review your trading journal.
